sustainability · 5564 comments ·

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral is highly sensitive to its external environment. Changes in ocean temperature, pollution and run-off,  and pH (ocean acidification) can cause them to 'bleach' (1). When bleached, they can survive if optimal conditions return. However, if the stress is sustained, they will eventually die. As such, coral reefs are deeply threatened by environmental change and therefore make a good marker for the health of ocean ecosystems.

 

What is coral bleaching?

Coral live in a symbiotic relationship with microscopic, photosynthetic, algae called zooxanthellae (2). Like plants, the zooxanthellae capture sunlight and convert it into energy, providing essential nutrients to the coral (3). In return, the coral provides a protected environment for the zooxanthellae to live. Aside from providing nutrients, the zooxanthellae are also responsible for the colouring of many stony corals.

Under conditions of stress caused by changes in ocean temperature, agricultural run-off, and ocean acidification, resulting from human activities releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, the coral polyps expel their zooxanthellae, causing them to take on a white appearance, what is known as "coral bleaching" (4). The coral will not die instantly when the zooxanthellae is expelled, but if the period of stress is sustained, the zooxanthellae will be unable to re-enter the coral tissue, the coral will not get the essential nutrients it needs to survive.

What is left is the corals calcium carbonate skeleton. Algae begins to grow over the coral skeletons, blocking any chance of regrowth. After time, the skeletons will erode, resulting in the collapse of the reef structure. This collapse is not just an eyesore, it has catastrophic impacts for the ocean ecosystem, fisheries and local communities that depend on the reef for an income.

 

Why is it Important That we Protect Coral Reefs?

Habitat - Coral skeletons are an important component of the reef architecture and provide a habitat for 25% of all marine species (5). They provide shelter, spawning grounds and protection from predators. In their absence, fish stocks will decline, this has a knock-on effect to local communities who are reliant on fish for their main source of protein.

Tourism and Recreation - For coastal communities that are reliant on tourism for their income, the health of coral reefs is paramount to their survival. Ecotourism provides thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in income. It has been estimated that coral reefs have a global economic value of $36 billion per year (6).

Coastline Protection  - Coral reefs absorb 97% of a waves energy (7), acting as a buffer against storm events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis, to 150,000 km of global tropical coastlines in over 100 countries (8).

Pharmaceuticals - Due to the stationary nature of coral, it has developed a plethora of chemical defences in order to gain protection from predators and to fight disease. Coral is therefore becoming increasingly recognised as an important source of new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's and arthritis.

 

What Can we do to Help?

Although small changes at home will make a difference (e.g. buying organic food as to not contribute to the use of pesticides and herbicides), the real issue here is climate change which requires global cooperation and action to reduce emissions and slow global warming. The death of coral reefs is not just a great loss to the ocean but it will greatly impact millions of people, in over 100 countries, who rely on the reefs for their income and as a food source.

 

References:

  1. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/328/5985/1523
  2. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html#:~:text=Coral%20polyps%2C%20which%20are%20animals,water%20to%20carry%20out%20photosynthesis
  3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs003380050249
  4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1312064
  5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160404152918.htm
  6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X17300635
  7. https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/coral-reefs.html
  8. https://oceanwealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Atlas_of_Ocean_Wealth.pdf

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    https://bitchute.com/video/v2Gp6Qh4fYyb/
    https://bitchute.com/video/cXppP8UyEWXP/
    https://bitchute.com/video/klGn4ob7Vwx2/
    https://bitchute.com/video/jFs6pd4b7dxc/
    https://bitchute.com/video/DRXEpDiQwrgN/
    https://bitchute.com/video/3juNWzvT81i5/
    https://bitchute.com/video/3L2NQd3bfBrY/
    https://bitchute.com/video/OzPWTDFnQVs7/
    https://bitchute.com/video/BUoH4MYh6mfB/
    https://bitchute.com/video/KwBNieRYUQLI/
    https://bitchute.com/video/5d4tbAWHE6L9/
    https://bitchute.com/video/KaP2PZBGQS0q/
    https://bitchute.com/video/iSRLIW3jkZlC/
    https://bitchute.com/video/BDe5ssL7aqOK/
    https://bitchute.com/video/y4HVxxRAJtI9/
    https://bitchute.com/video/8S0N4RujdURS/
    https://bitchute.com/video/5xQGnWtrCbnP/
    https://bitchute.com/video/tbimO0k3s8B2/
    https://bitchute.com/video/tt5gqP0iRU67/
    https://bitchute.com/video/65XeMJYJ4A4o/
    https://bitchute.com/video/Q6HYsNgUkapX/
    https://bitchute.com/video/rOxVorKjDqWU/
    https://bitchute.com/video/LGwgWBz7PuRZ/
    https://bitchute.com/video/WzduVn59FTcp/
    https://bitchute.com/video/7VD5kFiRpnFc/
    https://bitchute.com/video/3HE5Z3ss8r3F/
    https://bitchute.com/video/GstH7NVyhr50/
    https://bitchute.com/video/1OFEsSXo0IdU/
    https://bitchute.com/video/W3kMGYWm7x6V/
    https://bitchute.com/video/bLxErNBfHmJV/
    https://bitchute.com/video/oJDEqndpOxHB/
    https://bitchute.com/video/XieFW1GLeNFN/
    https://bitchute.com/video/ZwyXGhU2vSRU/
    https://bitchute.com/video/r5F7JeDmqXgX/
    https://bitchute.com/video/I4NgDtzVNGBD/
    https://bitchute.com/video/JENb6yrwbMvp/
    https://bitchute.com/video/Wtn2iYO5xESw/
    https://bitchute.com/video/9Yh3WGmg6lPL/
    https://bitchute.com/video/udw8KHpOKhVu/
    https://bitchute.com/video/OHxxRyNNQAHS/
    https://bitchute.com/video/bq2MhVH00N6A/
    https://bitchute.com/video/bDkPQl53kW1L/
    https://bitchute.com/video/Lk46AkJmCalp/
    https://bitchute.com/video/ahfFfHxhsELg/
    https://bitchute.com/video/1bmu1tLadAJL/
    https://bitchute.com/video/CxxgXGKJQnkT/
    https://bitchute.com/video/AKtCuw5cXM0K/
    https://bitchute.com/video/aDq96VYjaTCq/
    https://bitchute.com/video/RDribbmL0lQC/
    https://bitchute.com/video/UIGNZpGR5lxp/
    https://bitchute.com/video/JbxRrAhA0i74/
    https://bitchute.com/video/Xjv0Ffpr5Gal/
    https://bitchute.com/video/IKYLo4RbdFEt/
    https://bitchute.com/video/SWIN1GCmrqvx/
    https://bitchute.com/video/y0NA7wdN6Il6/
    https://bitchute.com/video/JkusMxLbJzTe/
    https://bitchute.com/video/XnJgyY90RoP8/
    https://bitchute.com/video/4yrGhFoMUnAi/
    https://bitchute.com/video/u6S7ki5E8AIH/
    https://bitchute.com/video/fSRdBHx1QerI/
    https://bitchute.com/video/EsMHxEa74sHm/
    https://bitchute.com/video/rNVOl1DAM7kL/
    https://bitchute.com/video/CqJ0lLCBpu2W/
    https://bitchute.com/video/mzjiMGUXfFWL/
    https://bitchute.com/video/pwaEX7G1tbNZ/
    https://bitchute.com/video/IOE7WeXv8xDu/
    https://bitchute.com/video/XmeabJhmZLxU/
    https://bitchute.com/video/lu9vcU4sFA3m/
    https://bitchute.com/video/lR4gM4AAzCxw/
    https://bitchute.com/video/7e2S8eR30riH/
    https://bitchute.com/video/HU6vx0ib81s8/
    https://bitchute.com/video/346n0Gt0f62l/
    https://bitchute.com/video/tQ5E4HyZ37vb/
    https://bitchute.com/video/fguCcECJyCtB/
    https://bitchute.com/video/F0RvOVVBWIv9/
    https://bitchute.com/video/DtWugBoQgGQD/
    https://bitchute.com/video/Hz8ODLaiSpa2/
    https://bitchute.com/video/MSNUSqHhKOth/
    https://bitchute.com/video/n6HMJVojQSCu/
    https://bitchute.com/video/FYIefmUYnW7j/
    https://bitchute.com/video/HwdC7Fyoz4qh/
    https://bitchute.com/video/sqzyzAqQGTz7/
    https://bitchute.com/video/sdcAejvwa4Rk/
    https://bitchute.com/video/4MirvM2WZ09v/
    https://github.com/Mickey-17-guarda-ita
    https://github.com/Mickey-17-guarda-ita-2025
    https://github.com/CB01-L-orto-americano-guarda-ita
    https://github.com/Mickey17-guarda-ita
    https://github.com/Mickey17-guarda-itali
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/JG3v7Pk3Vh67
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/rzew7hi8PFYS
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/NOURF4rslZTV
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/URODhUkCO0md
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/JrTiTIteNK7N
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/GdeLtnXukMMi
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/JcEM2WBkJPoX
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/vRsZwlihbcqe
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/dcvFjHitxRX1
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/UJHtTyl8MuZq
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/fgdrGIWo116L
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/qGEylEtxsmEt
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/rd0qWAyZ3BDx
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/rqqT0HarWleV
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/whcLvXK7I64u
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/DRjkxAiV2iP5
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/NBFiqVnkZiU6
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/rXlAXwCY7cIP
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/iYGJgFs4jdyw
    https://www.bitchute.com/video/aFg1bIu66xF3
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/1
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/2
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/3
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/4
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/5
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/6
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/7
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/8
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/9
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/10
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/11
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/12
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/13
    https://github.com/TUFTIKF/RENWHYMOVIE/discussions/14
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/1
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/2
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/3
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/4
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/5
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/6
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/7
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/8
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/9
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/10
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/11
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/12
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/13
    https://github.com/FJFGHD/NDANMOVIE/discussions/14
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/1
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/2
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/3
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/4
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/5
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/6
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/7
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/8
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/9
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/10
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/11
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/12
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/13
    https://github.com/RHMTMOVIE/RHMTMOVIE/discussions/14
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/1
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/2
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/3
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/4
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/5
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/6
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/7
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/8
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/9
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/10
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/11
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/12
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/13
    https://github.com/FGTKJTGH/MSDIMMOVIE/discussions/14
    https://github.com/HUDHDGDX/RATUMOVIE/discussions/1
    https://github.com/HUDHDGDX/RATUMOVIE/discussions/2
    https://github.com/HUDHDGDX/RATUMOVIE/discussions/3
    https://github.com/HUDHDGDX/RATUMOVIE/discussions/4
    https://github.com/HUDHDGDX/RATUMOVIE/discussions/5
    https://github.com/HUDHDGDX/RATUMOVIE/discussions/6

  • Parfum

    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-film-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-film-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-film-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-film-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na-plech-film-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na-plech-film-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na-plech-film-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na-plech-film-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Emmanuelle-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Emmanuelle-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Emmanuelle-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Emmanuelle-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Emilia-Perez-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Emilia-Perez-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Emilia-Perez-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Emilia-Perez-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-film-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-film-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-film-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-film-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Bez-trenek-film-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Bez-trenek-film-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Bez-trenek-film-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Bez-trenek-film-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Mlada-srdce-film-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Mlada-srdce-film-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Mlada-srdce-film-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Mlada-srdce-film-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-film-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-film-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-film-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-film-4
    https://cernakfilmcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-cernak-cely-film-online-cz-sk.html
    https://cernakfilmcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-cernak-2025-cely-film-online.html
    https://cernakfilmcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-cernak-2025-cely-film-online_5.html
    https://cernakfilmcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujtecernak-2025-cely-film-online-cz.html
    https://cernakfilmcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-cernak-2025-cely-film-online_41.html
    https://cernakfilmcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-hd-cernak-2025-cely-film.html
    https://na-plech-film-cz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-na-plech-cely-film-online-cz.html
    https://na-plech-film-cz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-na-plech-2025-cely-film-online.html
    https://na-plech-film-cz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-na-plech-2025-cely-film-online_5.html
    https://na-plech-film-cz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujtena-plech-2025-cely-film-online.html
    https://na-plech-film-cz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-na-plech-2025-cely-film-online_77.html
    https://na-plech-film-cz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-hd-na-plech-2025-cely-film.html
    https://emiliaperezcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-emilia-perez-cely-film-online.html
    https://emiliaperezcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-emilia-perez-2024-cely-film.html
    https://emiliaperezcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-emilia-perez-2024-cely-film_5.html
    https://emiliaperezcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujteemilia-perez-2024-cely-film.html
    https://emiliaperezcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-emilia-perez-2024-cely-film_36.html
    https://emiliaperezcz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-hd-emilia-perez-2024-cely-film.html
    https://emmanuellecz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-emmanuelle-cely-film-online-cz.html
    https://emmanuellecz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-emmanuelle-2024-cely-film.html
    https://emmanuellecz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-emmanuelle-2024-cely-film_5.html
    https://emmanuellecz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujteemmanuelle-2024-cely-film.html
    https://emmanuellecz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-emmanuelle-2024-cely-film_46.html
    https://emmanuellecz.blogspot.com/2025/02/sledujte-hd-emmanuelle-2024-cely-film.html
    https://www.facebook.com/events/491555024050992/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1129618395240039/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2646392562233711/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/9188224351266623/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/649518160969714/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1257065308725856/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/9055585564548172/

  • Parfum

    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jkUHxTf61BU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/ur7xPoQeils
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/odoSNntg4js
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/mD6ZJn0tFqY
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/tQu4Nt9_GWg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/m0ekFDfqgzo
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/mbFyLLkDEhQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/n0bE0wtAhfc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/kMmzthmXtpo
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lOluRfWb3L8

  • Parfum

    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Beztrenek-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Beztrenek-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Beztrenek-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Beztrenek-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Beztrenek-5
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Beztrenek-6
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-el-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-el-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-el-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-el-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-el-5
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/CERNAK-el-6
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Babygirl-el-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Babygirl-el-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Babygirl-el-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Babygirl-el-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Babygirl-el-5
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Babygirl-el-6
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-5
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Dog-Man-6
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-el-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-el-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-el-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-el-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-el-5
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Na plech-el-6
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Sonic3-1
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Sonic3-2
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Sonic3-3
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Sonic3-4
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Sonic3-5
    https://cubecobra.com/cube/overview/Sonic3-6

  • Parfum

    https://cccv.to/bridgetjonesova1
    https://cccv.to/cernakfilmcz1
    https://cccv.to/naplechfilm1
    https://cccv.to/opicefilm1
    https://cccv.to/roklinafilm1
    https://cccv.to/stestiadobrovsemfilm1
    https://cccv.to/tichapostafilm1
    https://push.fm/fl/l0yh2bqq
    https://push.fm/fl/kvlpfcfb
    https://push.fm/fl/wnhf0flj
    https://push.fm/fl/z4sb5hjb
    https://push.fm/fl/e92pm7pc
    https://push.fm/fl/3fjbb89n
    https://push.fm/fl/xgxmtxp0
    https://push.fm/fl/rkxrwvnj
    https://push.fm/fl/h5unmdor
    https://push.fm/fl/6kq8yh8y
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/mFAG9WJlV24
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/nGaPwJfly14
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/ol1uQImBlog
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/peL2HQzJ4cE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jyYNHLAXcwU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/oYzU6I4gXmU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lpj2WfTv07A
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/pPjztV-NcmQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jQdaAUUjwgE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/kYG_av07o4Q
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jFT-h3ppJjQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/qnyuVqE1UbY
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/gTgfw8idAY4
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/qP0ckSr9ARM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/i3O4g4r0m20
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/opjJ7i6WVoQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lzwr4sCB8i0
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/uuzLSqBTLQU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/htjvEzRUxFQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jS6pS6hDzMw
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/u-LqgXk9vNg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/h7DT122z6_Y
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/l-46kyRQD5c
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/imqhaRYp2zM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lTu6YmLaHbA

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