sustainability · 4879 comments ·

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral is highly sensitive to its external environment. Changes in ocean temperature, pollution and run-off,  and pH (ocean acidification) can cause them to 'bleach' (1). When bleached, they can survive if optimal conditions return. However, if the stress is sustained, they will eventually die. As such, coral reefs are deeply threatened by environmental change and therefore make a good marker for the health of ocean ecosystems.

 

What is coral bleaching?

Coral live in a symbiotic relationship with microscopic, photosynthetic, algae called zooxanthellae (2). Like plants, the zooxanthellae capture sunlight and convert it into energy, providing essential nutrients to the coral (3). In return, the coral provides a protected environment for the zooxanthellae to live. Aside from providing nutrients, the zooxanthellae are also responsible for the colouring of many stony corals.

Under conditions of stress caused by changes in ocean temperature, agricultural run-off, and ocean acidification, resulting from human activities releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, the coral polyps expel their zooxanthellae, causing them to take on a white appearance, what is known as "coral bleaching" (4). The coral will not die instantly when the zooxanthellae is expelled, but if the period of stress is sustained, the zooxanthellae will be unable to re-enter the coral tissue, the coral will not get the essential nutrients it needs to survive.

What is left is the corals calcium carbonate skeleton. Algae begins to grow over the coral skeletons, blocking any chance of regrowth. After time, the skeletons will erode, resulting in the collapse of the reef structure. This collapse is not just an eyesore, it has catastrophic impacts for the ocean ecosystem, fisheries and local communities that depend on the reef for an income.

 

Why is it Important That we Protect Coral Reefs?

Habitat - Coral skeletons are an important component of the reef architecture and provide a habitat for 25% of all marine species (5). They provide shelter, spawning grounds and protection from predators. In their absence, fish stocks will decline, this has a knock-on effect to local communities who are reliant on fish for their main source of protein.

Tourism and Recreation - For coastal communities that are reliant on tourism for their income, the health of coral reefs is paramount to their survival. Ecotourism provides thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in income. It has been estimated that coral reefs have a global economic value of $36 billion per year (6).

Coastline Protection  - Coral reefs absorb 97% of a waves energy (7), acting as a buffer against storm events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis, to 150,000 km of global tropical coastlines in over 100 countries (8).

Pharmaceuticals - Due to the stationary nature of coral, it has developed a plethora of chemical defences in order to gain protection from predators and to fight disease. Coral is therefore becoming increasingly recognised as an important source of new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's and arthritis.

 

What Can we do to Help?

Although small changes at home will make a difference (e.g. buying organic food as to not contribute to the use of pesticides and herbicides), the real issue here is climate change which requires global cooperation and action to reduce emissions and slow global warming. The death of coral reefs is not just a great loss to the ocean but it will greatly impact millions of people, in over 100 countries, who rely on the reefs for their income and as a food source.

 

References:

  1. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/328/5985/1523
  2. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html#:~:text=Coral%20polyps%2C%20which%20are%20animals,water%20to%20carry%20out%20photosynthesis
  3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs003380050249
  4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1312064
  5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160404152918.htm
  6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X17300635
  7. https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/coral-reefs.html
  8. https://oceanwealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Atlas_of_Ocean_Wealth.pdf

4880 comments

Your comment was posted successfully! Thank you!

  • mushkilhoj

    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/8b4aae2b-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/3178ab31-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/eb61cc3f-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/b931ce45-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/effa3552-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/8efedcf5-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/bb2bb041-b178-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/5f868362-b178-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/3930a865-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/fb88086e-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/0eca2a7b-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/09dd1382-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/e0800f8f-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/d32028ca-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/628ac7e0-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/47261deb-b078-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/a2c5fa15-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/42798024-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/83982831-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/77e41f5f-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/6282616b-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/b3e1e674-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/5cb262a3-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/324d3ad7-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/1a83b9f0-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/733a22ff-b578-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/218b396d-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/793c4285-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/b4ecc49b-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/dae5f8a8-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/44287bc6-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/46ca32cf-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/df90f6d7-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/c9a148e2-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/5ae56cee-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/e8ec43fc-b678-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/56c6b909-b778-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/9c2ee711-b778-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/1980901a-b778-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://eawtechportal.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/64f94326-b778-ef11-a4e6-000d3a34040c
    https://community.goldencorral.com/members/status/show?id=28920604%3AStatus%3A11984340
    https://network.propertyweek.com/members/status/show?id=28920584%3AStatus%3A352901
    https://cofradesdegranada.ideal.es/members/status/show?id=28920644%3AStatus%3A2877292
    https://wokwi.com/projects/409729268556103681
    https://smartsnack.cl/en/blogs/news/beneficios-de-dejar-el-azucar-y-tips-para-lograrlo?comment=137135292594#comments
    https://convertopm.hashnode.dev/rest-of-the-world-will-go-to-the-hell
    https://pastelink.net/1w5r2mxc
    https://snippet.host/fzgcwe
    https://rentry.co/dgi93zhr
    https://www.lomarfarms.com/blogs/news/people?comment=136527282481#comments
    https://paste.myst.rs/4rscj1qu
    https://paste.ee/p/PlvOq
    https://glot.io/snippets/h068p9txjr
    https://hackmd.io/@happinessinlife/Bka0RYa6R
    https://www.pastery.net/wnxdss/
    https://paiza.io/projects/22el5yx_hSfaoes1Ex5hhg?language=php
    https://telegra.ph/rest-of-the-world-will-go-to-the-hell-09-22
    https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/convertopm/diary/202409220000/
    https://paste.enginehub.org/ry5cLSi_l
    https://paste.laravel.io/d76d437d-a973-4acf-b59b-74c4b9c8f9d3
    https://ivpaste.com/v/9BU0eNEiOs
    https://paste.feed-the-beast.com/view/123ee477
    https://paste.rs/G73D6.txt
    https://paste.vpsfree.cz/ob2MMDnW
    https://tiny-paste.com/139446/
    https://sebsauvage.net/paste/?30f11f211bbf5794#q9I59+p+Cc6tQq7tGXmYXQxY/a+TnyQOpHWi+bmX3V0=
    https://paste2.org/smf1dL6c
    https://muckrack.com/mushkil-hojani/bio
    http://aldenfamilydentistry.com/UserProfile/tabid/57/userId/909754/Default.aspx
    https://herbalmeds-forum.biolife.com.my/d/145448-rest-of-the-world-will-go-to-the-hell

  • allan salford

    https://www.facebook.com/Trionmax.Gummies
    https://www.facebook.com/groups/trionmaxgummies
    https://www.facebook.com/groups/trionmax.gummies.us
    https://www.facebook.com/groups/trionmaxgummies2025
    https://www.facebook.com/groups/trionmax.gummies.usa
    https://www.facebook.com/events/654217454404845/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1513256326554831/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/585417071231869/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1379100943738459/
    https://sites.google.com/view/trionmax-gummies/home
    https://groups.google.com/g/trionmax-gummies/c/fSOqXYT73q0
    https://www.trysmallbiz.com/articles/trionmax-gummies-2025-ingredients-side-effects-benefits-pros-cons
    https://www.trysmallbiz.com/articles/trionmax-gummies-where-to-buy-is-it-worth-buying
    https://www.trysmallbiz.com/articles/trionmax-gummies-we-tested-it-for-90-days-the-real-science-behind
    https://www.trysmallbiz.com/articles/trionmax-gummies-we-tried-it-31-day-s-ingredients-and-benefits-analysis-49
    https://servicecarthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/trionmax-gummies-2025-ingredients-side-effects-benefits-pros-cons-18-9-2025
    https://servicecarthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/trionmax-gummies-we-tried-it-31-day-s-ingredients-and-benefits-analysis-49
    https://servicecarthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/trionmax-gummies-review-uncovering-reviews-benefits-analysis-49
    https://servicecarthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/trionmax-gummies-reviews-we-tested-it-for-90-days-the-real-science-behind
    https://servicecarthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/trionmax-gummies-where-to-buy-is-it-worth-buying
    https://eventprime.co/o/trionmaxgummieshttps://www.facebook.com/EerectonMalePerformance
    https://www.facebook.com/groups/eerectonmaleperformance.usa
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1467753340976996
    https://www.facebook.com/groups/eerectonmaleperformance.new
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1231070135727927
    https://www.trysmallbiz.com/articles/eerecton-male-performance-2025-ingredients-side-effects-benefits-pros-cons
    https://www.trysmallbiz.com/articles/eerecton-male-performance-where-to-buy-is-it-worth-buying
    https://www.trysmallbiz.com/articles/eerecton-male-performance-reviews-we-tested-it-for-90-days-the-real-science-behind
    https://www.trysmallbiz.com/articles/eerecton-male-performance-we-tried-it-31-day-s-ingredients-and-benefits-analysis-49
    https://servicesupporthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/eerecton-male-performance-2025-ingredients-side-effects-benefits-pros-cons
    https://servicesupporthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/eerecton-male-performance-reviews-we-tested-it-for-90-days-the-real-science-behind
    https://servicesupporthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/eerecton-male-performance-where-to-buy-is-it-worth-buying
    https://servicesupporthealth.zohodesk.com/portal/en/kb/articles/eerecton-male-performance-review-uncovering-reviews-benefits-analysis-49
    https://eerectonmaleperformance.alboompro.com/post/eerecton-male-performance-natural-formula-for-stamina-and-vitality
    https://eerectonmaleperformance.alboompro.com/post/erecton-male-performance-benefits-side-effects-and-user-insights
    https://eerectonmaleperformance.alboompro.com/post/eerecton-male-performance-reviews-natural-support-for-stamina-vitality
    https://eerectonmaleperformance.alboompro.com/post/eerecton-male-performance-side-effects-safety-and-real-results
    https://eventprime.co/o/EerectonMalePerformance
    https://eventprime.co/o/EerectonMalePerformanceusa
    https://blog.mycareindia.co.in/eerecton-male-performance-we-tried-it-31-days-ingredients-and-benefits-analysis49/
    https://blog.mycareindia.co.in/eerecton-male-performance-2025-ingredients-side-effects-benefits-pros-cons/
    https://blog.mycareindia.co.in/eerecton-male-performance-where-to-buy-is-it-worth-buying/
    https://blog.mycareindia.co.in/eerecton-male-performance-review-uncovering-reviews-benefits-analysis49/
    https://eventprime.co/o/TrionmaxGummiesus
    https://trionmaxgummi.alboompro.com/post/trionmax-gummies-where-to-buy-is-it-worth-buying
    https://trionmaxgummi.alboompro.com/post/trionmax-gummies-2025-ingredients-side-effects-benefits-pros-cons
    https://trionmaxgummi.alboompro.com/post/trionmax-gummies-we-tested-it-for-90-days-the-real-science-behind
    https://trionmaxgummi.alboompro.com/post/trionmax-gummies-we-tried-it-31-day-s-ingredients-and-benefits-analysis-49
    https://trionmaxgummi.alboompro.com/trionmaxgummies
    https://blog.mycareindia.co.in/trionmax-gummies-is-it-scam-or-really-do-work/
    https://blog.mycareindia.co.in/trionmax-gummies-we-tested-it-for-90-days-the-real-science-behind/
    https://blog.mycareindia.co.in/trionmax-gummies-we-tried-it-31-days-ingredients-and-benefits-analysis49/
    https://blog.mycareindia.co.in/trionmax-gummies-where-to-buy-is-it-worth-buying/
    https://heyzine.com/flip-book/cb699fc7ba.html
    https://trionmax-gummies.webflow.io/
    https://github.com/IronPulsepills/Iron-Pulse-Male-Enhancement-Reviews-Cost-Scam-Exposed
    https://github.com/IronPulsepills/Iron-Pulse-Male-Enhancement-Review-Truth-Must-Read-Before-Buying

  • fesfdefsd

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932803/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109991049/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109929965/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109990859/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856467/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932803/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109991049/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109929965/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109990859/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856467/copy

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109803838/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109966540/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853874/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932871/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109948537/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109803838/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109966540/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853874/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932871/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109948537/copy
    .
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109919111/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109971802/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109806855/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853867/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109801579/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109919111/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109971802/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109806855/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853867/copy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109801579/copy

  • budikomp

    https://www.are.na/red-sonja-2025
    https://www.are.na/red-sonja-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/red-sonja-2025?3c6s
    https://www.are.na/nobody-2-2025-s0y9jujcnd4
    https://www.are.na/nobody-2-2025-s0y9jujcnd4/channels
    https://www.are.na/nobody-2-2025-s0y9jujcnd4?qywi
    https://www.are.na/the-fantastic-4-first-steps-2025-2l00tru9svc
    https://www.are.na/the-fantastic-4-first-steps-2025-2l00tru9svc/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-fantastic-4-first-steps-2025-2l00tru9svc?nmcd
    https://www.are.na/die-nackte-kanone-2025
    https://www.are.na/die-nackte-kanone-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/die-nackte-kanone-2025?sh1gchunk
    https://www.are.na/highest-2-lowest-2025
    https://www.are.na/highest-2-lowest-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/highest-2-lowest-2025?swwk
    https://www.are.na/drachenzahmen-leicht-gemacht-2025
    https://www.are.na/drachenzahmen-leicht-gemacht-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/drachenzahmen-leicht-gemacht-2025?ljmh
    https://www.are.na/lilo-stitch-2025-ggo_dajgk5q
    https://www.are.na/lilo-stitch-2025-ggo_dajgk5q/channels
    https://www.are.na/lilo-stitch-2025-ggo_dajgk5q?frtu
    https://www.are.na/conjuring-4-das-letzte-kapitel-2025
    https://www.are.na/conjuring-4-das-letzte-kapitel-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/conjuring-4-das-letzte-kapitel-2025?jkdc
    https://www.are.na/mission-impossible-the-final-reckoning-2025-epxul_77bfq
    https://www.are.na/mission-impossible-the-final-reckoning-2025-epxul_77bfq/channels
    https://www.are.na/mission-impossible-the-final-reckoning-2025-epxul_77bfq?v14m
    https://www.are.na/eenie-meanie-2025
    https://www.are.na/eenie-meanie-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/eenie-meanie-2025?mjuu
    https://www.are.na/together-unzertrennlich-2025
    https://www.are.na/together-unzertrennlich-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/together-unzertrennlich-2025?3jhr
    https://www.are.na/superman-2025-4×3uixjzq6i
    https://www.are.na/superman-2025-4×3uixjzq6i/channels
    https://www.are.na/superman-2025-4×3uixjzq6i?j3md
    https://www.are.na/freakier-friday-2025-lfbon2d_bae
    https://www.are.na/freakier-friday-2025-lfbon2d_bae/channels
    https://www.are.na/freakier-friday-2025-lfbon2d_bae?skto
    https://www.are.na/kpop-demon-hunters-2025
    https://www.are.na/kpop-demon-hunters-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/kpop-demon-hunters-2025?m8iq

    https://www.are.na/final-destination-bloodlines-2025
    https://www.are.na/final-destination-bloodlines-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/final-destination-bloodlines-2025?7ol2
    https://www.are.na/krieg-der-welten-2025
    https://www.are.na/krieg-der-welten-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/krieg-der-welten-2025?p09k
    https://www.are.na/jurassic-world-die-wiedergeburt-2025-vs7dwss8ofk
    https://www.are.na/jurassic-world-die-wiedergeburt-2025-vs7dwss8ofk/channels
    https://www.are.na/jurassic-world-die-wiedergeburt-2025-vs7dwss8ofk?f93c
    https://www.are.na/ice-road-2-vengeance-2025
    https://www.are.na/ice-road-2-vengeance-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/ice-road-2-vengeance-2025?rwz7
    https://www.are.na/the-wrong-paris-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-wrong-paris-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-wrong-paris-2025?q07q
    https://www.are.na/ich-weiss-was-du-letzten-sommer-getan-hast-2025
    https://www.are.na/ich-weiss-was-du-letzten-sommer-getan-hast-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/ich-weiss-was-du-letzten-sommer-getan-hast-2025?ca82
    https://www.are.na/from-the-world-of-john-wick-ballerina-2025
    https://www.are.na/from-the-world-of-john-wick-ballerina-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/from-the-world-of-john-wick-ballerina-2025?8i3g
    https://www.are.na/lookout-2025
    https://www.are.na/lookout-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/lookout-2025?zlgu
    https://www.are.na/the-long-walk-todesmarsch-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-long-walk-todesmarsch-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-long-walk-todesmarsch-2025?h2hs
    https://www.are.na/night-carnage-2025-ihdst0w-xq
    https://www.are.na/night-carnage-2025-ihdst0w-xq/channels
    https://www.are.na/night-carnage-2025-ihdst0w-xq?1s20
    https://www.are.na/a-line-of-fire-2025
    https://www.are.na/a-line-of-fire-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/a-line-of-fire-2025?al5m
    https://www.are.na/f1-der-film-2025
    https://www.are.na/f1-der-film-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/f1-der-film-2025?1g9t
    https://www.are.na/weapons-die-stunde-des-verschwindens-2025
    https://www.are.na/weapons-die-stunde-des-verschwindens-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/weapons-die-stunde-des-verschwindens-2025?b9ds
    https://www.are.na/elio-2025-qcsteyzqeke
    https://www.are.na/elio-2025-qcsteyzqeke/channels
    https://www.are.na/elio-2025-qcsteyzqeke?78fm
    https://www.are.na/bring-her-back-2025-dff62ps_tti
    https://www.are.na/bring-her-back-2025-dff62ps_tti/channels
    https://www.are.na/bring-her-back-2025-dff62ps_tti?77no

    https://www.are.na/m3gan-2-0-2025-pkbod4jqhuo
    https://www.are.na/m3gan-2-0-2025-pkbod4jqhuo/channels
    https://www.are.na/m3gan-2-0-2025-pkbod4jqhuo?6iz6
    https://www.are.na/the-home-2025-xiswdlemtjg
    https://www.are.na/the-home-2025-xiswdlemtjg/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-home-2025-xiswdlemtjg?cfob
    https://www.are.na/karate-kid-legends-2025
    https://www.are.na/karate-kid-legends-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/karate-kid-legends-2025?iydg
    https://www.are.na/the-negotiator-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-negotiator-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-negotiator-2025?2qfi
    https://www.are.na/hostile-takeover-2025
    https://www.are.na/hostile-takeover-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/hostile-takeover-2025?pzpi
    https://www.are.na/28-years-later-2025-3lipmewnrgq
    https://www.are.na/28-years-later-2025-3lipmewnrgq/channels
    https://www.are.na/28-years-later-2025-3lipmewnrgq?n45y
    https://www.are.na/a-working-man-2025
    https://www.are.na/a-working-man-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/a-working-man-2025?hwba
    https://www.are.na/thunderbolts-2025-goswg6cchdo
    https://www.are.na/thunderbolts-2025-goswg6cchdo/channels
    https://www.are.na/thunderbolts-2025-goswg6cchdo?m5ql
    https://www.are.na/osiris-2025
    https://www.are.na/osiris-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/osiris-2025?7vgw
    https://www.are.na/ein-minecraft-film-2025
    https://www.are.na/ein-minecraft-film-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/ein-minecraft-film-2025?02pl
    https://www.are.na/the-ritual-2025-i-jas5bxs3i
    https://www.are.na/the-ritual-2025-i-jas5bxs3i/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-ritual-2025-i-jas5bxs3i?g9es
    https://www.are.na/die-schlumpfe-der-grosse-kinofilm-2025
    https://www.are.na/die-schlumpfe-der-grosse-kinofilm-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/die-schlumpfe-der-grosse-kinofilm-2025?48o7
    https://www.are.na/unbekannte-nummer-der-highschool-catfish-2025
    https://www.are.na/unbekannte-nummer-der-highschool-catfish-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/unbekannte-nummer-der-highschool-catfish-2025?n6aw
    https://www.are.na/the-pickup-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-pickup-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-pickup-2025?ust6

    https://www.are.na/the-gorge-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-gorge-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-gorge-2025?2er8
    https://www.are.na/one-battle-after-another-2025
    https://www.are.na/one-battle-after-another-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/one-battle-after-another-2025?smzy
    https://www.are.na/americana-2025
    https://www.are.na/americana-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/americana-2025?5yc7
    https://www.are.na/culpa-mia-meine-schuld-london-2025
    https://www.are.na/culpa-mia-meine-schuld-london-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/culpa-mia-meine-schuld-london-2025?5ksf
    https://www.are.na/companion-die-perfekte-begleitung-2025
    https://www.are.na/companion-die-perfekte-begleitung-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/companion-die-perfekte-begleitung-2025?gmed
    https://www.are.na/bride-hard-2025-n7epwimv3da
    https://www.are.na/bride-hard-2025-n7epwimv3da/channels
    https://www.are.na/bride-hard-2025-n7epwimv3da?drri
    https://www.are.na/liebe-findet-uns-2025
    https://www.are.na/liebe-findet-uns-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/liebe-findet-uns-2025?r0td
    https://www.are.na/blood-sinners-2025
    https://www.are.na/blood-sinners-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/blood-sinners-2025?6pgp
    https://www.are.na/shadow-of-god-2025
    https://www.are.na/shadow-of-god-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/shadow-of-god-2025?tj6l
    https://www.are.na/dangerous-animals-2025
    https://www.are.na/dangerous-animals-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/dangerous-animals-2025?i3nb
    https://www.are.na/heads-of-state-2025-hdlip6oxzry
    https://www.are.na/heads-of-state-2025-hdlip6oxzry/channels
    https://www.are.na/heads-of-state-2025-hdlip6oxzry?owdd
    https://www.are.na/the-accountant-2-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-accountant-2-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-accountant-2-2025?gmm6
    https://www.are.na/my-oxford-year-2025-r7to_bhdacg
    https://www.are.na/my-oxford-year-2025-r7to_bhdacg/channels
    https://www.are.na/my-oxford-year-2025-r7to_bhdacg?7ii5
    https://www.are.na/the-amateur-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-amateur-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-amateur-2025?24fg

    https://www.are.na/clown-in-a-cornfield-2025
    https://www.are.na/clown-in-a-cornfield-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/clown-in-a-cornfield-2025?gaja
    https://www.are.na/the-old-guard-2-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-old-guard-2-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-old-guard-2-2025?plzi
    https://www.are.na/warfare-2025
    https://www.are.na/warfare-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/warfare-2025?ycu5
    https://www.are.na/captain-america-brave-new-world-2025
    https://www.are.na/captain-america-brave-new-world-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/captain-america-brave-new-world-2025?f114
    https://www.are.na/happy-gilmore-2-2025-5v3s7emozak
    https://www.are.na/happy-gilmore-2-2025-5v3s7emozak/channels
    https://www.are.na/happy-gilmore-2-2025-5v3s7emozak?ezto
    https://www.are.na/the-thursday-murder-club-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-thursday-murder-club-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-thursday-murder-club-2025?vast
    https://www.are.na/lego-disney-prinzessin-stoppt-die-schurken-2025
    https://www.are.na/lego-disney-prinzessin-stoppt-die-schurken-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/lego-disney-prinzessin-stoppt-die-schurken-2025?cz5t
    https://www.are.na/man-with-no-past-2025
    https://www.are.na/man-with-no-past-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/man-with-no-past-2025?2saw
    https://www.are.na/the-science-adventures-of-tom-and-huck-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-science-adventures-of-tom-and-huck-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-science-adventures-of-tom-and-huck-2025?ufb8
    https://www.are.na/predator-killer-of-killers-2025
    https://www.are.na/predator-killer-of-killers-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/predator-killer-of-killers-2025?v4br
    https://www.are.na/sketch-2025-knnf6cn917a
    https://www.are.na/sketch-2025-knnf6cn917a/channels
    https://www.are.na/sketch-2025-knnf6cn917a?t33u
    https://www.are.na/flight-risk-2025
    https://www.are.na/flight-risk-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/flight-risk-2025?8kka

    https://www.are.na/straw-2025
    https://www.are.na/straw-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/straw-2025?exln
    https://www.are.na/dora-auf-der-suche-nach-sol-dorado-2025
    https://www.are.na/dora-auf-der-suche-nach-sol-dorado-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/dora-auf-der-suche-nach-sol-dorado-2025?34lb
    https://www.are.na/site-2025
    https://www.are.na/site-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/site-2025?2b5t
    https://www.are.na/guns-up-2025
    https://www.are.na/guns-up-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/guns-up-2025?xkls
    https://www.are.na/rob1n-2025
    https://www.are.na/rob1n-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/rob1n-2025?rv2s
    https://www.are.na/downton-abbey-das-grosse-finale-2025
    https://www.are.na/downton-abbey-das-grosse-finale-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/downton-abbey-das-grosse-finale-2025?xxd1
    https://www.are.na/descendent-2025
    https://www.are.na/descendent-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/descendent-2025?gnlw
    https://www.are.na/a-big-bold-beautiful-journey-2025
    https://www.are.na/a-big-bold-beautiful-journey-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/a-big-bold-beautiful-journey-2025?od1d
    https://www.are.na/wilhelm-tell-2025
    https://www.are.na/wilhelm-tell-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/wilhelm-tell-2025?b1rx
    https://www.are.na/dead-bride-2025
    https://www.are.na/dead-bride-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/dead-bride-2025?1kx9
    https://www.are.na/schneewittchen-2025
    https://www.are.na/schneewittchen-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/schneewittchen-2025?ohie
    https://www.are.na/van-gogh-by-vincent-2025
    https://www.are.na/van-gogh-by-vincent-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/van-gogh-by-vincent-2025?7nf7
    https://www.are.na/screamboat-2025
    https://www.are.na/screamboat-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/screamboat-2025?vfhy
    https://www.are.na/until-dawn-2025
    https://www.are.na/until-dawn-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/until-dawn-2025?epkh

    https://www.are.na/caught-stealing-2025
    https://www.are.na/caught-stealing-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/caught-stealing-2025?ishd
    https://www.are.na/mickey-17-2025
    https://www.are.na/mickey-17-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/mickey-17-2025?1ady
    https://www.are.na/deep-cover-2025
    https://www.are.na/deep-cover-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/deep-cover-2025?i9ug
    https://www.are.na/snoopy-prasentiert-ein-sommermusical-2025
    https://www.are.na/snoopy-prasentiert-ein-sommermusical-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/snoopy-prasentiert-ein-sommermusical-2025?8ryo
    https://www.are.na/hamilton-2025
    https://www.are.na/hamilton-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/hamilton-2025?0kla
    https://www.are.na/die-rosenschlacht-2025
    https://www.are.na/die-rosenschlacht-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/die-rosenschlacht-2025?tdki
    https://www.are.na/rust-legende-des-westens-2025
    https://www.are.na/rust-legende-des-westens-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/rust-legende-des-westens-2025?ew32
    https://www.are.na/the-monkey-2025
    https://www.are.na/the-monkey-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/the-monkey-2025?52tz
    https://www.are.na/tron-ares-2025
    https://www.are.na/tron-ares-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/tron-ares-2025?dunx
    https://www.are.na/death-of-a-unicorn-2025
    https://www.are.na/death-of-a-unicorn-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/death-of-a-unicorn-2025?acd2
    https://www.are.na/in-the-lost-lands-2025
    https://www.are.na/in-the-lost-lands-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/in-the-lost-lands-2025?r9ee
    https://www.are.na/him-der-grosste-aller-zeiten-2025
    https://www.are.na/him-der-grosste-aller-zeiten-2025/channels
    https://www.are.na/him-der-grosste-aller-zeiten-2025?mrg4

  • fesfdefsd

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902847/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109854353/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856628/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109912155/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109875395/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902847
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109854353
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856628
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109912155
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109875395
    .
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902846/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856645/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856647/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109914716/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109801957/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902846
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856645
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856647
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109914716
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109801957

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109906510/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902842/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902058/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109936921/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109963880/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109906510
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902842
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902058
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109936921
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109963880
    .
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932418/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109966852/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109971299/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109990465/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109940600/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932418
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109966852
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109971299
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109990465
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109940600

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109997852/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853458/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928637/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928635/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932430/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109997852
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853458
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928637
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928635
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932430
    .
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109940606/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902893/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109912178/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109875384/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109919516/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109940606
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109902893
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109912178
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109875384
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109919516

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926826/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109990464/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109953946/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109956495/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926822/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926826
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109990464
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109953946
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109956495
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926822
    .
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853415/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926845/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109956494/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932439/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109949892/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853415
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926845
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109956494
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109932439
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109949892

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109929292/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109948929/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926847/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928661/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853417/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109929292
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109948929
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926847
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928661
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109853417

  • fesfdefsd

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109971278/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926850/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109803408/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109807941/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856677/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109971278
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109926850
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109803408
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109807941
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109856677

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928608/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109919505/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928609/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109964407/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109956435/copy/?ref_=ls_cpy
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928608
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109919505
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109928609
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109964407
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls4109956435

Leave a comment

BLOG