sustainability · 4729 comments ·

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral is highly sensitive to its external environment. Changes in ocean temperature, pollution and run-off,  and pH (ocean acidification) can cause them to 'bleach' (1). When bleached, they can survive if optimal conditions return. However, if the stress is sustained, they will eventually die. As such, coral reefs are deeply threatened by environmental change and therefore make a good marker for the health of ocean ecosystems.

 

What is coral bleaching?

Coral live in a symbiotic relationship with microscopic, photosynthetic, algae called zooxanthellae (2). Like plants, the zooxanthellae capture sunlight and convert it into energy, providing essential nutrients to the coral (3). In return, the coral provides a protected environment for the zooxanthellae to live. Aside from providing nutrients, the zooxanthellae are also responsible for the colouring of many stony corals.

Under conditions of stress caused by changes in ocean temperature, agricultural run-off, and ocean acidification, resulting from human activities releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, the coral polyps expel their zooxanthellae, causing them to take on a white appearance, what is known as "coral bleaching" (4). The coral will not die instantly when the zooxanthellae is expelled, but if the period of stress is sustained, the zooxanthellae will be unable to re-enter the coral tissue, the coral will not get the essential nutrients it needs to survive.

What is left is the corals calcium carbonate skeleton. Algae begins to grow over the coral skeletons, blocking any chance of regrowth. After time, the skeletons will erode, resulting in the collapse of the reef structure. This collapse is not just an eyesore, it has catastrophic impacts for the ocean ecosystem, fisheries and local communities that depend on the reef for an income.

 

Why is it Important That we Protect Coral Reefs?

Habitat - Coral skeletons are an important component of the reef architecture and provide a habitat for 25% of all marine species (5). They provide shelter, spawning grounds and protection from predators. In their absence, fish stocks will decline, this has a knock-on effect to local communities who are reliant on fish for their main source of protein.

Tourism and Recreation - For coastal communities that are reliant on tourism for their income, the health of coral reefs is paramount to their survival. Ecotourism provides thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in income. It has been estimated that coral reefs have a global economic value of $36 billion per year (6).

Coastline Protection  - Coral reefs absorb 97% of a waves energy (7), acting as a buffer against storm events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis, to 150,000 km of global tropical coastlines in over 100 countries (8).

Pharmaceuticals - Due to the stationary nature of coral, it has developed a plethora of chemical defences in order to gain protection from predators and to fight disease. Coral is therefore becoming increasingly recognised as an important source of new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's and arthritis.

 

What Can we do to Help?

Although small changes at home will make a difference (e.g. buying organic food as to not contribute to the use of pesticides and herbicides), the real issue here is climate change which requires global cooperation and action to reduce emissions and slow global warming. The death of coral reefs is not just a great loss to the ocean but it will greatly impact millions of people, in over 100 countries, who rely on the reefs for their income and as a food source.

 

References:

  1. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/328/5985/1523
  2. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html#:~:text=Coral%20polyps%2C%20which%20are%20animals,water%20to%20carry%20out%20photosynthesis
  3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs003380050249
  4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1312064
  5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160404152918.htm
  6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X17300635
  7. https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/coral-reefs.html
  8. https://oceanwealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Atlas_of_Ocean_Wealth.pdf

4730 comments

Your comment was posted successfully! Thank you!

  • ktutktku

    https://bento.me/film-alien-romulus-stream-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-nur-noch-ein-einziges-mal-it-ends-with-us-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-horizonstream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-borderlands-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-blink-twice-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-harold-und-die-zauberkreide-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-sonnenplatze-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-alles-fifty-fifty-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-afraid-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-liebesbriefe-aus-nizza-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-trap-no-way-out-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-deadpool-wolverine-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-zwei-zu-eins-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-ich-einfach-unverbesserlich-4-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox
    https://bento.me/film-alles-steht-kopf-2-stream-deutsch-2024-hd-kinox

    https://forum.freedom-for-icinga.com/topic/1783/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    https://ultrafighteronline.com/topic/2103/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    https://forum.its-egner.de/topic/1406/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    https://toirscript.com/topic/2078/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    https://forum.realdigital.org/d/46709-alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    https://forum.instube.com/d/120546-alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    http://opensource.platon.org/forum/projects/viewtopic.php?p=12640471#12640471
    https://www.zephyraxis.com/wall/blogs/39561/Alien-Romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-Deutscher
    https://forum.theknightonline.com/threads/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher.479226/
    https://forum.gamestategames.com/d/3461-alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    https://diendannhansu.com/threads/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher.516429/
    https://forum.freeflarum.com/d/109884-alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    http://www.limesucks.com/thread/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher/
    https://www.snibc.co.uk/fusion/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=9547
    https://kitemunity.com/forums/topic/7904/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher/view/post_id/90197
    https://www.yeuthucung.com/threads/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher.484850/
    https://herbalmeds-forum.biolife.com.my/d/118893-alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher
    https://doc.clickup.com/9018117031/p/h/8crb2x7-3958/8b12fbe6557fa2e
    https://www.surveyking.com/survey/2276
    https://www.tadalive.com/forum/thread/50557/alien-romulus-2024-ganzer-film-stream-auf-deutscher/

  • sedftest

    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good/
    https://github.com/Lacey-Jayne-Whoops-That-Felt-Good
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl
    https://lu.ma/y5cxjsrl

  • fgrtgd

    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619762198315008/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619762938970113/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619764444758016/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619765572599809/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619767128719360/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619767867310081/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619768995184640/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619770322649089/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619770943832065/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619773204561921/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619775018565633/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619775397789696/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619776123764736/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619776398524416/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619776906035201/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619777086390272/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619778031779840/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619778447048705/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619779225452545/
    https://www.honor.com/uk/club/topicdetail/topicid-3619781701828609/
    https://lu.ma/mmr2oq9k
    https://lu.ma/323ra7yr
    https://lu.ma/h7o5puq5
    https://lu.ma/j3yn8nd2
    https://lu.ma/femq7sx4
    https://lu.ma/718brvy9
    https://lu.ma/lnxvs33i
    https://lu.ma/xiibn439
    https://lu.ma/cgr53wvl
    https://lu.ma/9w3sbh9w
    https://lu.ma/2mn79wof
    https://lu.ma/nqnt8fsv
    https://lu.ma/noo3ahif
    https://lu.ma/fgbw3z5w
    https://lu.ma/si48gmcw
    https://lu.ma/473v9b35
    https://lu.ma/j1nfn8ns
    https://lu.ma/irzwkzep
    https://lu.ma/cdxbjmkq

  • cdetfef

    https://www.facebook.com/events/3127163350758459/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2882533115231925/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1661711047720678/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1258263805182627/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/976562514152370/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/887449076562825/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/516468154299166/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/535925592311568/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/919547619983944/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1212126356769545/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1567698264156222/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1687058972071557/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2957969504341098/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/485712687660818/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/433224056440723/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/453834294313487/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/531197652813777/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/560620386392211/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/917922870173543/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1158698948539434/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2625431210972853/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/8503946949667288/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/3884342121837532/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1225623505236750/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1037114361281417/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/826039306348362/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/537637108732253/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/441499161603935/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/479010858304550/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/493724646876578/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/709584074701882/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/831728702473708/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1174567353649086/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1246891533413119/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1715724042578503/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1887805311697453/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1285855652585758/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/926856106126036/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/880488274026207/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/703012988702924/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/502791515696769/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/434702785706175/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/404188219369657/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/529377606134349/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/545528664708965/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1551507739136906/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1650690145503410/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1594316214848298/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1443982596269029/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/537979725417172/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/478080741873946/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1440850243147371/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/989587546244255/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/490519900519653/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/717153150576002/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1236940717496517/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/501199916227102/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/550523824066884/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1033027685165682/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1275071430567147/

  • fgrtgd

    https://www.facebook.com/events/1275071430567147/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1318477689130943/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1751909812290879/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2863566123819841/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2718723181638138/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1602800760299257/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1312624756368537/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1042712887486880/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/752643443606162/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/516843884301769/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/369981172833170/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/27521571137441611/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/8173430979377944/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1698440980979753/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1576720066559448/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1272995284069820/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/820189930273288/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1580471432819955/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1027626598875805/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1999613547137308/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1003337428209514/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1488123088740489/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1625965627952465/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1953529211817842/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/8218797601548424/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/494833520183225/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/494833520183225/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2628995057282452/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/444278751305434/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1484339085588905/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/537749895287983/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1254654968887091/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/891370956381331/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/366276046540489/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/523869806696696/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1015502900308028/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1501534984064495/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1224733491902019/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2544177345862015/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/419591230696862/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/538308268614098/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/868605458540974/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/920276453464707/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1069449714571645/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1208478386964831/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1237850537347489/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1871551963320192/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2379484822392324/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2195845527461833/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1072627574485768/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1010404027533652/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/916961920259225/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/819687983672102/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/520440240675161/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/821554463428066/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1217213896168818/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1253474099330955/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1403735653627437/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/2655351037985948/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1885021645338819/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1340357093442571/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1221920229224478/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/871724421176202/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/825825386292357/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/437055402100031/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/1213701719887406/
    https://www.facebook.com/events/8275708799184174/

  • fgrtgd

    https://lu.ma/l9ixqcmv
    https://lu.ma/g2j5p6mu
    https://lu.ma/rbpxgugz
    https://lu.ma/z41vs2rc
    https://lu.ma/4awr5pfn
    https://lu.ma/yqo0q12l
    https://lu.ma/al67ul99
    https://lu.ma/fjs4vryp
    https://lu.ma/p2vw8d75
    https://lu.ma/f3u45sbl
    https://lu.ma/e1ukl1uj
    https://lu.ma/9wuvqhsd
    https://lu.ma/sfclam2o
    https://lu.ma/613edix5
    https://lu.ma/ero7bu2d
    https://lu.ma/d0ywq47x
    https://lu.ma/jmhp8ico
    https://lu.ma/qyun31rb
    https://lu.ma/kphqiru4
    https://lu.ma/j0e9e9d3
    https://lu.ma/b8s2fvw4
    https://lu.ma/xb318h8y
    https://lu.ma/h7bakiuy
    https://lu.ma/axlxpip4
    https://lu.ma/wqo8e0u4
    https://lu.ma/w4j6ak69
    https://lu.ma/q3ch56q2
    https://lu.ma/5o8abqgb
    https://lu.ma/tz8g7kcr
    https://lu.ma/eryoih9m
    https://lu.ma/raq3aqia
    https://lu.ma/apdzfzo0
    https://lu.ma/w8smupl9
    https://lu.ma/bycop0xj
    https://lu.ma/4z6ekshj
    https://lu.ma/9hconsq9
    https://lu.ma/4erlaxg9
    https://lu.ma/i8una525
    https://lu.ma/wrex21kg
    https://lu.ma/mm6yrnl5
    https://lu.ma/xray6ua3
    https://lu.ma/b5o3jfp3
    https://lu.ma/maam5pl6
    https://lu.ma/zzpsx0fb
    https://lu.ma/9cwim2wl
    https://lu.ma/wyubvf35
    https://lu.ma/dtw678bj
    https://lu.ma/ylzp2dpa
    https://lu.ma/glnjw1jh
    https://lu.ma/k0beihcv
    https://lu.ma/gi3pcil9
    https://lu.ma/9h92t7iy
    https://lu.ma/ap3y28x6
    https://lu.ma/qldxijzm
    https://lu.ma/o10fqnad
    https://lu.ma/1ee6um6s
    https://lu.ma/cdes2x5z
    https://lu.ma/cfujy28i
    https://lu.ma/db2ptul7
    https://lu.ma/ne6tflvr
    https://lu.ma/0ix75kcb
    https://lu.ma/zzdo1cq0
    https://lu.ma/0q0xb6th
    https://lu.ma/yd6axwk6
    https://lu.ma/7s4d6ird
    https://lu.ma/vmv9h3ma
    https://lu.ma/6kbhwikf
    https://lu.ma/scjfjlf0
    https://lu.ma/jq7ptu91
    https://lu.ma/7xrp03zm
    https://lu.ma/hlujowe9
    https://lu.ma/b62d98nk
    https://lu.ma/lbcfz26u
    https://lu.ma/hyetgiql
    https://lu.ma/5zafl7o7
    https://lu.ma/ach3incf
    https://lu.ma/4woyy5n4
    https://lu.ma/t21nl4mb
    https://lu.ma/zc9bcczt
    https://lu.ma/ocxalk8t
    https://lu.ma/z08tzej8
    https://lu.ma/8knoxpfy
    https://lu.ma/u4xri6hk
    https://lu.ma/cdza6ggg
    https://lu.ma/mgjafvo5
    https://lu.ma/u2s96dwk
    https://lu.ma/6vu036py
    https://lu.ma/zxqystpc
    https://lu.ma/a1o3cwms
    https://lu.ma/42hftg58
    https://lu.ma/cl4xl335
    https://lu.ma/talrlpew
    https://lu.ma/xya3zfyg
    https://lu.ma/vr1iswhq
    https://lu.ma/g2w9m0jy
    https://lu.ma/fvxlzbl0

Leave a comment

BLOG