Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change
Coral is highly sensitive to its external environment. Changes in ocean temperature, pollution and run-off, and pH (ocean acidification) can cause them to 'bleach' (1). When bleached, they can survive if optimal conditions return. However, if the stress is sustained, they will eventually die. As such, coral reefs are deeply threatened by environmental change and therefore make a good marker for the health of ocean ecosystems.
What is coral bleaching?
Coral live in a symbiotic relationship with microscopic, photosynthetic, algae called zooxanthellae (2). Like plants, the zooxanthellae capture sunlight and convert it into energy, providing essential nutrients to the coral (3). In return, the coral provides a protected environment for the zooxanthellae to live. Aside from providing nutrients, the zooxanthellae are also responsible for the colouring of many stony corals.
Under conditions of stress caused by changes in ocean temperature, agricultural run-off, and ocean acidification, resulting from human activities releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, the coral polyps expel their zooxanthellae, causing them to take on a white appearance, what is known as "coral bleaching" (4). The coral will not die instantly when the zooxanthellae is expelled, but if the period of stress is sustained, the zooxanthellae will be unable to re-enter the coral tissue, the coral will not get the essential nutrients it needs to survive.
What is left is the corals calcium carbonate skeleton. Algae begins to grow over the coral skeletons, blocking any chance of regrowth. After time, the skeletons will erode, resulting in the collapse of the reef structure. This collapse is not just an eyesore, it has catastrophic impacts for the ocean ecosystem, fisheries and local communities that depend on the reef for an income.
Why is it Important That we Protect Coral Reefs?
Habitat - Coral skeletons are an important component of the reef architecture and provide a habitat for 25% of all marine species (5). They provide shelter, spawning grounds and protection from predators. In their absence, fish stocks will decline, this has a knock-on effect to local communities who are reliant on fish for their main source of protein.
Tourism and Recreation - For coastal communities that are reliant on tourism for their income, the health of coral reefs is paramount to their survival. Ecotourism provides thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in income. It has been estimated that coral reefs have a global economic value of $36 billion per year (6).
Coastline Protection - Coral reefs absorb 97% of a waves energy (7), acting as a buffer against storm events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis, to 150,000 km of global tropical coastlines in over 100 countries (8).
Pharmaceuticals - Due to the stationary nature of coral, it has developed a plethora of chemical defences in order to gain protection from predators and to fight disease. Coral is therefore becoming increasingly recognised as an important source of new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's and arthritis.
What Can we do to Help?
Although small changes at home will make a difference (e.g. buying organic food as to not contribute to the use of pesticides and herbicides), the real issue here is climate change which requires global cooperation and action to reduce emissions and slow global warming. The death of coral reefs is not just a great loss to the ocean but it will greatly impact millions of people, in over 100 countries, who rely on the reefs for their income and as a food source.
References:
- https://science.sciencemag.org/content/328/5985/1523
- https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html#:~:text=Coral%20polyps%2C%20which%20are%20animals,water%20to%20carry%20out%20photosynthesis
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs003380050249
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/1312064
- https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160404152918.htm
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X17300635
- https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/coral-reefs.html
- https://oceanwealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Atlas_of_Ocean_Wealth.pdf
Your comment was posted successfully! Thank you!
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-deadpool-wolverine-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-inside-out-2-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-era-mio-figlio-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-immaculate-la-prescelta-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-mavka-e-la-foresta-incantata-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-horizon-an-american-saga-capitolo-1-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-twisters-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-l-ultima-vendetta-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-blue-lock-il-film-episodio-nagi-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-un-oggi-alla-volta-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-miller-s-girl-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-l-elemento-del-crimine-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-il-magico-mondo-di-billie-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-reality-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-le-avventure-di-jim-bottone-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-la-bicicletta-di-bartali-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-paradox-effect-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-trap-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-borderlands-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-a-spasso-con-willy-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-epidemic-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-and-then-we-danced-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-spider-man-far-from-home-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-alien-romulus-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-cattivissimo-me-4-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-it-ends-with-us-siamo-noi-a-dire-basta-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-madame-luna-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-amici-per-caso-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-here-after-l-aldila-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-when-evil-lurks-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-la-morte-e-un-problema-dei-vivi-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-fly-me-to-the-moon-le-due-facce-della-luna-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-l-invenzione-di-noi-due-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-persona-non-grata-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-indagine-su-una-storia-d-amore-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-non-riattaccare-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-glory-hole-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-hit-man-killer-per-caso-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-la-memoria-dell-assassino-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://www.are.na/altadefinizione-guarda-blink-twice-streaming-ita-2024/channels
https://tiny-paste.com/137024/
https://paste.myst.rs/4j0wypf9
https://ivpaste.com/v/02DBK23IKx
https://paste.thezomg.com/212888/22415158/
https://paste.intergen.online/view/dffd7576
https://onlinegdb.com/poZWXDkxg
https://bitbin.it/S1r10Lec/
https://tempel.in/view/Ijry
https://paiza.io/projects/P9LAi-eca2mCyP9p5SP2fA
https://pastebin.freeswitch.org/view/4b365a0e
https://pastebin.com/aTvQJ0gn
https://paste.chapril.org/?0c36a05163391ddf#5QwDcy4tgpK7T7Fp694qBKQD8xBVRLVdA5drRCxS6oex
https://paste.ofcode.org/4W9r63j9LjeaanixcuizDu
https://paste.centos.org/view/59120702
https://snippet.host/chsroy
https://jsfiddle.net/peq0ryx1/
https://paste.rs/YStH8.txt
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIkuwIAD?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIkxAIAT?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIkx0IAD?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIkwvIAD?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl09IAD?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0sIAD?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0nIAD?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0iIAD?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0dIAD?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0YIAT?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0TIAT?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0OIAT?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0JIAT?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://us.community.sony.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000EIl0EIAT?asPdf=false&operationContext=CHATTER
https://californiafilm.net/profiles/news/how-google-indexing-your-websi6e
https://community.thoracic.org/members/status/show?id=28940104%3AStatus%3A212375
https://educat.xtec.cat/members/status/show?id=28940124%3AStatus%3A31882
https://sloan.ucr.edu/members/status/show?id=28936984%3AStatus%3A90073
https://zagspace.gonzaga.edu/members/status/show?id=28936624%3AStatus%3A94511
https://communicators.ncsu.edu/members/status/show?id=28933104%3AStatus%3A222823
https://www.ssplace.miami.edu/members/status/show?id=28936424%3AStatus%3A155319
https://cloudim.copiny.com/question/details/id/911323
https://forum.thecodingcolosseum.com/topic/13217/gdiyteirsyeieusyis
https://foro.ribbon.es/topic/24408/gdirewewasdasd
https://web3devcommunity.com/topic/20858/fyiuyaiuyueiasss
https://herbalmeds-forum.biolife.com.my/d/182802-ghokusooseuoiseuoiuess
https://www.lifesshortlivefree.com/community/vetted-member-instructions/gdguiytajgjahgwjhawa/
https://paste.ee/p/slUOM
https://etextpad.com/7yb5omijm7
https://yamcode.com/dtgeawaw-4
https://paste2.org/x1ZnnLhB
https://pastelink.net/8wudzxqi
https://glot.io/snippets/h0mitf5yv1
https://jsfiddle.net/Lf9u4s76/
https://jsbin.com/remacubodu/edit?html,output
https://pastebin.com/9MJdX3kV
https://paste.enginehub.org/UfcEKlsW_
https://paste.feed-the-beast.com/view/65e2c0e2
https://paste.myst.rs/me9tz076
https://paste.firnsy.com/paste/hKdLVfa8SLG
https://paste.kodi.tv/wicihewoga
https://paiza.io/projects/1X2GEm0O2qRZEseCqdieKg?language=php
https://freepaste.link/nqa9ws1i1x
https://wokwi.com/projects/411068789792015361
https://web.extension.illinois.edu/askextension/showQuestions.cfm?CatID=162&AskSiteID=75
https://www.forexagone.com/forum/questions-debutants/goiusoeuolueosis-174466
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69504
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69507
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69513
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69520
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69526
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69531
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69537
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69541
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69545
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69548
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69554
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69560
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69562
https://freeimagead.com/index.php?page=item&id=69567
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624275519078401/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624275861078017/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624276492189697/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624277712699393/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624277962260480/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624278239117313/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624281854738433/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624282280296449/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624282714439681/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624285285613569/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624285652516865/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624285904207873/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624286839504897/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624288959758336/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624289377222656/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624299462426624/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624300152389632/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624300422922240/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624324732944384/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624325064294400/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624325404131328/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624326524010496/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624357274550273/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624357601607680/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624441705955328/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624442108477441/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624442425114624/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624442941177856/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624443331117056/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624443660435457/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624216102600704/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624216251465728/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624216448696321/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624217146949632/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624217287622656/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624217442680832/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624220047343617/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624220179431425/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624220330426369/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624221014130689/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624221131538432/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624221267853312/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624201097609216/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624201294675969/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624201493807105/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624203182047232/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624203354144769/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624203490394112/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624205365182465/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624205516144641/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624205663043584/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624210345984000/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624210559795200/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624210761220097/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624211841187841/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624212040482816/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624212273266689/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624213846130688/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624214424846336/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624214567616513/
https://hackmd.io/@greatmovie/S19pAXkkJg
https://groups.google.com/g/filmuniverrsalhd/c/j48zPOMmFps
https://zapp.red/myforum/topic/jzcooorrr/#postid-20690
https://ultrafighteronline.com/topic/9835/jzcooorrr
https://yamcode.com/qdfsssssssss
https://paiza.io/projects/MrF53yQO1WSRCyTnj1xIXQ
https://jsfiddle.net/burikersa/25nowLzf/
https://jsitor.com/hxkCfWMDEY
https://jsbin.com/sazuhuw/edit?html,output
https://pastelink.net/6lsrrvx6
https://bitbin.it/yDEhkseB/
https://justpaste.me/xU1G
https://justpaste.it/eozqc
https://sharetext.me/gujbiyvv0x
https://snippet.host/hhgwdm
https://rextester.com/DQAP31110
https://rom.curseforge.com/paste/98dcd8f8
https://www.wowace.com/paste/599bf2c4
https://wow.curseforge.com/paste/fd3de31e
https://authors-old.curseforge.com/paste/c6aee03b
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624364947963905/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624366070005761/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624366394998784/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624367831678976/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624368169156609/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624368553099264/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624369515528192/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624369794613248/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624370144706560/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624372273381377/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624372543848448/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624372801798144/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624373533769729/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624373802270720/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624374452322304/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624375802953728/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624376077549569/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624378912964608/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624379286323201/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624379542175745/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624381152657409/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624381502849024/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624381748248577/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624384011206656/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624384252379136/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624384533397504/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624385292566529/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624385885995008/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624386571829249/
https://pastelink.net/7m8xhnu9
https://bitbin.it/4YmjOCdz/
https://paste.ee/p/Is2On
https://pastebin.com/qSYa2FWH
http://paste.jp/7262abc3/
https://forum.defcon.org/node/251403
https://www.wowace.com/paste/4854c9cb
https://imgur.com/gallery/fghftdyhfthyfdy-ob75FCg
https://wokwi.com/projects/376455861429986305
https://dictanote.co/n/1080535/
https://www.etextpad.com/y9fizjeyqr
https://hackmd.io/WFTzOTgbRrCsN0I3FL6k1g/BkmHz9l11g https://matters.town/a/oeeai3j0lih4 https://www.forexagone.com/forum/presentation-traders/cxvxbdxgredtser-174196#272929 https://tempel.in/view/oWSU https://www.meutimao.com.br/forum-do-corinthians/1727155/woggg-kolabbbb-woggg-nyeketttt https://profile.hatena.ne.jp/adellia6766/profile https://www.planetminecraft.com/forums/minecraft/discussion/cvhdfgytrereerrsgdrfg-689753/ https://medium.com/adellia6766/vcxgbdfstgrygtsred-bed662dbc7d9
https://zenodo.org/records/13896249
https://paiza.io/projects/Tw-NlNRnP1gCXGFtxFuT-w?language=php
https://xtremepape.rs/threads/xcbsdgxfdsedrg.119577/
https://mforum2.cari.com.my/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5374834&extra=
https://groups.google.com/g/box-koffice-2024/c/7BL5rU8BBJs
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624366915092480/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624367020081152/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624367393374209/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624368481632256/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624368817176576/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624369199022080/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624370901745665/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624371002507264/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624371451363328/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624371979780097/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624372283801600/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624372365590528/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624374381084673/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624385747517440/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624386353561600/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624387486056449/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624387592978433/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624387903356928/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624389587402753/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624389702877184/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624390000607232/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624374525624321/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624374697689088/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624375622467584/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624375836442624/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624375949590529/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624377440665601/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624377535070209/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624377660964865/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624378982170624/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624379049345025/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624379143651329/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624382111121408/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624382199103489/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624382528454656/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624383711248384/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624383872794624/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624384300613632/
https://www.honor.com/globalgm/club/topicdetail/topicid-3624385535770624/
https://forum.theknightonline.com/threads/kosansuuyas.490795/
https://foro.ribbon.es/topic/24356/fdggfdfgdfgdfdgfggfdgdr
https://forum.thecodingcolosseum.com/topic/13177/fdgfdgfdgfdg
https://ultrafighteronline.com/topic/9884/fdgfdgfdgdf
https://forum.daoyidh.com/topic/3320/fdggfdfgdgfd
https://forum.woimortal.com/forum/community/discussions/75754-fgdggfddfgg
https://www.lifesshortlivefree.com/community/vetted-member-instructions/dsfgfdgfgfd/
https://zapp.red/myforum/topic/ggfdgfdgfdgfd/#postid-20704
https://forum.instube.com/d/151200-dfsfddsfsfdfdsf
https://herbalmeds-forum.biolife.com.my/d/182361-dsfffffffffdssdffdsfd
https://www.tadalive.com/forum/thread/56573/dsfdsfdsfdsfddsfsdffds/
https://www.hebergementweb.org/threads/gfhhgfhfghgffgh.1872582/
https://highdesertdeals.com/threads/gbgfgfhgfghfghghfhfg.17338/
https://forum.papayaplay.com/discussion/76205/fdgfdgfdgdfgfdfg/p1?new=1
https://www.furaffinity.net/journal/10971089/
https://forum.realdigital.org/d/188619-fdgfdgfgfdgdfgf
https://pastelink.net/jblt4suo
https://paiza.io/projects/jF-QbRY1NFqyESeL-HNHBw?language=php
https://ideone.com/8JUPbd
https://bitbin.it/dXFDnVKm/
https://pastebin.com/8YiufiXb
https://justpaste.it/i4zvh
https://yamcode.com/sadasdsa-4
Leave a comment