sustainability · 5326 comments ·

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral is highly sensitive to its external environment. Changes in ocean temperature, pollution and run-off,  and pH (ocean acidification) can cause them to 'bleach' (1). When bleached, they can survive if optimal conditions return. However, if the stress is sustained, they will eventually die. As such, coral reefs are deeply threatened by environmental change and therefore make a good marker for the health of ocean ecosystems.

 

What is coral bleaching?

Coral live in a symbiotic relationship with microscopic, photosynthetic, algae called zooxanthellae (2). Like plants, the zooxanthellae capture sunlight and convert it into energy, providing essential nutrients to the coral (3). In return, the coral provides a protected environment for the zooxanthellae to live. Aside from providing nutrients, the zooxanthellae are also responsible for the colouring of many stony corals.

Under conditions of stress caused by changes in ocean temperature, agricultural run-off, and ocean acidification, resulting from human activities releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, the coral polyps expel their zooxanthellae, causing them to take on a white appearance, what is known as "coral bleaching" (4). The coral will not die instantly when the zooxanthellae is expelled, but if the period of stress is sustained, the zooxanthellae will be unable to re-enter the coral tissue, the coral will not get the essential nutrients it needs to survive.

What is left is the corals calcium carbonate skeleton. Algae begins to grow over the coral skeletons, blocking any chance of regrowth. After time, the skeletons will erode, resulting in the collapse of the reef structure. This collapse is not just an eyesore, it has catastrophic impacts for the ocean ecosystem, fisheries and local communities that depend on the reef for an income.

 

Why is it Important That we Protect Coral Reefs?

Habitat - Coral skeletons are an important component of the reef architecture and provide a habitat for 25% of all marine species (5). They provide shelter, spawning grounds and protection from predators. In their absence, fish stocks will decline, this has a knock-on effect to local communities who are reliant on fish for their main source of protein.

Tourism and Recreation - For coastal communities that are reliant on tourism for their income, the health of coral reefs is paramount to their survival. Ecotourism provides thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in income. It has been estimated that coral reefs have a global economic value of $36 billion per year (6).

Coastline Protection  - Coral reefs absorb 97% of a waves energy (7), acting as a buffer against storm events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis, to 150,000 km of global tropical coastlines in over 100 countries (8).

Pharmaceuticals - Due to the stationary nature of coral, it has developed a plethora of chemical defences in order to gain protection from predators and to fight disease. Coral is therefore becoming increasingly recognised as an important source of new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's and arthritis.

 

What Can we do to Help?

Although small changes at home will make a difference (e.g. buying organic food as to not contribute to the use of pesticides and herbicides), the real issue here is climate change which requires global cooperation and action to reduce emissions and slow global warming. The death of coral reefs is not just a great loss to the ocean but it will greatly impact millions of people, in over 100 countries, who rely on the reefs for their income and as a food source.

 

References:

  1. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/328/5985/1523
  2. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html#:~:text=Coral%20polyps%2C%20which%20are%20animals,water%20to%20carry%20out%20photosynthesis
  3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs003380050249
  4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1312064
  5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160404152918.htm
  6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X17300635
  7. https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/coral-reefs.html
  8. https://oceanwealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Atlas_of_Ocean_Wealth.pdf

5327 comments

Your comment was posted successfully! Thank you!

  • tktekteutuek

    https://ticketbud.com/events/50b93900-2da3-11ef-a71f-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/9b72913a-2da3-11ef-9218-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/d86ebfa0-2da3-11ef-b462-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/1692dba4-2da4-11ef-9218-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/478270da-2da4-11ef-a1e3-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/7953e8be-2da4-11ef-9dfd-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/ce970306-2da4-11ef-ac8a-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/171522b6-2da5-11ef-be87-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/4ab3ac8c-2da5-11ef-8399-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/7733f744-2da5-11ef-8399-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/b04e8152-2da5-11ef-adc1-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/e047b4b4-2da5-11ef-be87-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/21213b22-2da6-11ef-aec6-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/52bfee12-2da6-11ef-8d11-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/e6ef8fac-2da6-11ef-a7df-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/171deb56-2da7-11ef-bad1-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/5dab177e-2da7-11ef-96c0-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/9c5678a6-2da7-11ef-95f3-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/e28efe74-2da7-11ef-a09a-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/3bcd067a-2da8-11ef-bdbf-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/766f8b04-2da8-11ef-a09a-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/ac6ce9f4-2da8-11ef-bd37-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/da2862c4-2da8-11ef-9a06-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/240debde-2da9-11ef-9f48-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/674c0d72-2da9-11ef-85f6-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/b38e4d3a-2da9-11ef-aa42-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/0debb006-2daa-11ef-9233-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/58811eee-2daa-11ef-9904-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/915e0222-2daa-11ef-b662-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/fdbbf622-2daa-11ef-a078-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/5fe5bf04-2dab-11ef-aeae-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/991f6ca2-2dab-11ef-ba83-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/f5246ff2-2dab-11ef-ba83-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/24a6e2a0-2dac-11ef-aeae-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/5bf7526c-2dac-11ef-ba83-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/98c37784-2dac-11ef-aeae-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/c2f03d30-2dac-11ef-aeae-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/fa74ca96-2dac-11ef-81cb-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/4705cf18-2dad-11ef-9b01-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/7a2ea8f6-2dad-11ef-a399-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/e00666fa-2dad-11ef-8b41-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/386fbbf2-2dae-11ef-bb13-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/7ce20c22-2dae-11ef-bb13-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/a389aace-2dae-11ef-8b41-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/da88cc44-2dae-11ef-9b7e-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/0cc2020c-2daf-11ef-8fae-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/4687b48c-2daf-11ef-bb13-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/6b9e762a-2daf-11ef-b52b-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/ccb0d480-2daf-11ef-8de0-42010a717037
    https://ticketbud.com/events/fa08cbc2-2daf-11ef-bb13-42010a717037

  • gundule

    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183608/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183612/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183616/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183620/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183628/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183632/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183635/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183640/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183643/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183649/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183654/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183659/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183662/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183664/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183668/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183671/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183674/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183677/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183679/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183681/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183684/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183688/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183691/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183693/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183698/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183703/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183705/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183709/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183714/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183716/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183718/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183720/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183722/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183724/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183726/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183728/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183730/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183732/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183734/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183737/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183740/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183742/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183745/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183748/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183750/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183753/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183757/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183759/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183763/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183765/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183771/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183773/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183775/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183780/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183783/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183785/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183790/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183793/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183795/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183798/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183801/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183803/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183805/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183808/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183810/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183814/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183816/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183818/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183822/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183825/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183827/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183830/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183835/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183838/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183843/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183847/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183850/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183853/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183855/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183857/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183859/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183861/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183863/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183865/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183867/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183871/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183873/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183875/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183879/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183882/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183884/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183888/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183890/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183892/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183896/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183898/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183900/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183903/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183906/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183908/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183911/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183916/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183919/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183923/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183929/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183932/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183936/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183941/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183944/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183946/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183950/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183954/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183957/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183960/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183964/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183967/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183975/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183981/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183986/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183990/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183996/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183999/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184002/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184006/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184015/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184020/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184024/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184028/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184032/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184037/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184041/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184047/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184054/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184056/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184061/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184066/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184070/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184074/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184077/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184081/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184084/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184091/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184094/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184097/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184102/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184106/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184109/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184112/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184115/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184119/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184124/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184127/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184138/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184154/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184157/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184162/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184165/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184168/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184171/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184174/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184177/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184182/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184186/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184189/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184193/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184197/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184202/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184206/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184215/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184220/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184224/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184227/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184230/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184234/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184240/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184244/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184247/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184254/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184257/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184261/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184264/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184268/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184271/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184276/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184283/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184288/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184292/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184296/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184299/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184302/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184305/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184310/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184315/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184324/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184329/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184332/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184337/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184340/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184344/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184348/

  • gundule

    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183608/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183612/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183616/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183620/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183628/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183632/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183635/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183640/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183643/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183649/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183654/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183659/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183662/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183664/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183668/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183671/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183674/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183677/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183679/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183681/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183684/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183688/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183691/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183693/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183698/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183703/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183705/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183709/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183714/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183716/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183718/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183720/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183722/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183724/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183726/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183728/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183730/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183732/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183734/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183737/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183740/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183742/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183745/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183748/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183750/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183753/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183757/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183759/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183763/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183765/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183771/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183773/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183775/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183780/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183783/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183785/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183790/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183793/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183795/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183798/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183801/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183803/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183805/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183808/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183810/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183814/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183816/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183818/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183822/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183825/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183827/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183830/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183835/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183838/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183843/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183847/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183850/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183853/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183855/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183857/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183859/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183861/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183863/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183865/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183867/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183871/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183873/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183875/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183879/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183882/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183884/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183888/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183890/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183892/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183896/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183898/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183900/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183903/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183906/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183908/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183911/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183916/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183919/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183923/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183929/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183932/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183936/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183941/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183944/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183946/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183950/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183954/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183957/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183960/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183964/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183967/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183975/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183981/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183986/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183990/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183996/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183999/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184002/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184006/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184015/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184020/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184024/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184028/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184032/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184037/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184041/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184047/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184054/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184056/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184061/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184066/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184070/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184074/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184077/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184081/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184084/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184091/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184094/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184097/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184102/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184106/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184109/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184112/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184115/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184119/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184124/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184127/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184138/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184154/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184157/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184162/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184165/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184168/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184171/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184174/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184177/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184182/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184186/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184189/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184193/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184197/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184202/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184206/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184215/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184220/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184224/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184227/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184230/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184234/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184240/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184244/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184247/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184254/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184257/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184261/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184264/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184268/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184271/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184276/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184283/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184288/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184292/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184296/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184299/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184302/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184305/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184310/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184315/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184324/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184329/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184332/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184337/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184340/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184344/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35184348/

  • gundule
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182927/

    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182929/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182934/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182936/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182938/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182940/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182942/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182946/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182948/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182951/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182953/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182957/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182960/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182962/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182966/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182969/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182971/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182975/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182978/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182980/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182982/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182984/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182986/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182988/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182991/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182993/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182995/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182997/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183001/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183004/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183010/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183013/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183015/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183020/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183023/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183025/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183031/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183033/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183036/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183039/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183041/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183043/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183046/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183048/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183050/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183052/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183054/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183056/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183059/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183061/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183063/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183065/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183067/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183069/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183071/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183073/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183077/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183079/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183084/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183086/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183088/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183094/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183096/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183100/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183106/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183109/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183112/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183114/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183116/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183119/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183121/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183123/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183125/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183128/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183131/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183134/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183136/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183142/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183146/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183149/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183154/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183156/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183159/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183165/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183170/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183173/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183177/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183180/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183184/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183187/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183190/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183194/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183197/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183202/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183206/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183210/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183214/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183218/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183221/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183223/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183225/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183227/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183229/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183232/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183235/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183238/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183242/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183245/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183248/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183254/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183257/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183259/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183263/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183265/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183268/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183272/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183275/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183279/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183282/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183285/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183290/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183293/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183297/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183300/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183303/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183307/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183311/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183315/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183319/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183324/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183329/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183334/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183339/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183342/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183346/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183349/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183353/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183357/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183360/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183363/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183366/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183369/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183373/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183377/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183380/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183384/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183387/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183390/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183395/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183398/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183401/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183404/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183407/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183411/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183414/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183418/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183423/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183426/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183429/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183435/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183438/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183441/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183447/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183451/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183457/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183462/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183465/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183468/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183471/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183474/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183480/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183484/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183488/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183495/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183500/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183503/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183510/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183513/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183516/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183519/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183522/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183527/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183532/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183537/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183542/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183545/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183548/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183555/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183558/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183561/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183567/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183570/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183573/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183581/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183586/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183590/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183594/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183598/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183601/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183604/

  • gundule
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182927/

    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182929/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182934/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182936/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182938/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182940/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182942/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182946/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182948/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182951/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182953/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182957/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182960/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182962/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182966/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182969/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182971/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182975/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182978/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182980/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182982/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182984/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182986/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182988/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182991/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182993/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182995/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182997/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183001/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183004/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183010/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183013/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183015/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183020/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183023/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183025/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183031/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183033/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183036/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183039/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183041/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183043/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183046/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183048/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183050/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183052/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183054/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183056/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183059/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183061/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183063/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183065/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183067/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183069/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183071/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183073/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183077/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183079/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183084/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183086/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183088/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183094/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183096/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183100/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183106/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183109/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183112/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183114/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183116/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183119/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183121/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183123/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183125/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183128/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183131/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183134/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183136/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183142/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183146/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183149/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183154/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183156/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183159/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183165/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183170/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183173/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183177/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183180/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183184/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183187/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183190/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183194/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183197/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183202/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183206/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183210/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183214/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183218/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183221/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183223/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183225/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183227/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183229/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183232/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183235/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183238/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183242/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183245/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183248/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183254/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183257/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183259/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183263/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183265/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183268/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183272/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183275/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183279/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183282/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183285/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183290/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183293/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183297/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183300/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183303/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183307/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183311/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183315/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183319/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183324/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183329/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183334/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183339/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183342/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183346/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183349/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183353/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183357/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183360/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183363/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183366/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183369/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183373/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183377/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183380/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183384/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183387/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183390/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183395/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183398/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183401/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183404/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183407/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183411/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183414/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183418/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183423/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183426/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183429/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183435/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183438/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183441/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183447/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183451/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183457/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183462/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183465/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183468/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183471/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183474/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183480/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183484/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183488/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183495/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183500/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183503/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183510/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183513/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183516/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183519/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183522/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183527/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183532/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183537/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183542/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183545/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183548/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183555/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183558/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183561/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183567/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183570/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183573/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183581/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183586/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183590/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183594/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183598/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183601/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183604/

  • gundule
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182927/

    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182929/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182934/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182936/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182938/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182940/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182942/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182946/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182948/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182951/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182953/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182957/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182960/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182962/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182966/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182969/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182971/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182975/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182978/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182980/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182982/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182984/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182986/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182988/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182991/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182993/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182995/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35182997/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183001/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183004/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183010/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183013/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183015/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183020/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183023/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183025/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183031/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183033/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183036/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183039/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183041/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183043/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183046/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183048/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183050/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183052/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183054/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183056/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183059/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183061/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183063/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183065/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183067/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183069/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183071/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183073/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183077/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183079/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183084/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183086/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183088/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183094/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183096/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183100/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183106/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183109/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183112/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183114/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183116/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183119/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183121/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183123/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183125/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183128/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183131/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183134/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183136/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183142/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183146/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183149/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183154/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183156/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183159/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183165/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183170/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183173/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183177/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183180/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183184/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183187/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183190/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183194/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183197/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183202/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183206/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183210/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183214/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183218/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183221/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183223/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183225/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183227/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183229/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183232/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183235/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183238/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183242/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183245/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183248/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183254/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183257/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183259/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183263/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183265/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183268/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183272/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183275/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183279/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183282/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183285/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183290/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183293/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183297/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183300/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183303/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183307/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183311/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183315/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183319/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183324/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183329/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183334/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183339/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183342/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183346/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183349/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183353/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183357/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183360/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183363/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183366/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183369/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183373/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183377/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183380/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183384/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183387/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183390/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183395/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183398/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183401/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183404/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183407/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183411/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183414/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183418/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183423/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183426/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183429/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183435/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183438/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183441/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183447/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183451/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183457/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183462/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183465/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183468/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183471/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183474/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183480/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183484/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183488/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183495/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183500/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183503/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183510/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183513/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183516/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183519/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183522/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183527/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183532/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183537/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183542/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183545/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183548/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183555/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183558/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183561/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183567/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183570/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183573/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183581/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183586/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183590/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183594/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183598/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183601/
    https://kammali.exblog.jp/35183604/

Leave a comment

BLOG